goto

[Control Structures]

描述

Transfers program flow to a labeled point in the program

語法

label:
goto label; // sends program flow to the label

Tip

The use of goto is discouraged in C programming, and some authors of C programming books claim that the goto statement is never necessary, but used judiciously, it can simplify certain programs. The reason that many programmers frown upon the use of goto is that with the unrestrained use of goto statements, it is easy to create a program with undefined program flow, which can never be debugged. With that said, there are instances where a goto statement can come in handy, and simplify coding. One of these situations is to break out of deeply nested for loops, or if logic blocks, on a certain condition.

範例程式碼

for(byte r = 0; r < 255; r++){
    for(byte g = 255; g > -1; g--){
        for(byte b = 0; b < 255; b++){
            if (analogRead(0) > 250){ goto bailout;}
            // more statements ... 
        }
    }
}
bailout:

語法參考主頁面

86Duino 參考的文本是根據 知識共享署名-相同方式分享 3.0 許可證，部分文本是從 Arduino 參考 修改的。 參考中的代碼示例已發佈到公共領域。